vs. $30K–$150K incumbent industrial drones. Structural, not subsidized.
How We Win
Without Government
Contracts.
Team · Use of $250K · Private-Sector Strategy
At a Glance
The numbers behind the brief — every figure independently verifiable.
2 founders + 14 engineers. All SJSU. All unpaid. Zero salary drawn since inception.
Sub-meter positioning on the GPS-denied stack. V1 is flying today.
3 active-duty Army LOIs. a16z, Antler, Anfa in motion. Approved into Army xTech (SF).
Post-money SAFE cap, 18-month runway. $250K = ~1.39% of company.
Recurring autonomy subscription. Same stack across defense and four civilian verticals.
Executive Summary
What this brief is and what's in it.
Argus builds autonomous ISR drones that fly without GPS — $4,000 per unit versus $50,000+ for legacy systems, NDAA-compliant, U.S.-built. The U.S. military is our wedge, but this brief is built around a different question: can Argus win as a venture-scale company even if zero government contracts ever convert? We believe the answer is yes, and this document lays out why.
What's inside
- The no-government-contracts thesis — five structural reasons Argus wins in private markets independent of DoD revenue.
- Team breakdown — founders, five engineering pods, and the operating model behind 16 unpaid people shipping at scale.
- Use of $250K — exactly what a $250K check unlocks, with a dollar-by-dollar deployment plan and 90-day milestones.
- Private-sector GTM — four target verticals, sales motion, pricing, competitive positioning, and 18-month commercial milestones.
Government contracts accelerate Argus.
They do not define it.
How We Win Without Government Contracts
Five structural reasons Argus is venture-scale on private revenue alone.
Government revenue is the wedge most defense-tech companies bet the entire company on. Argus is structured differently. The same engineering investment that makes our drone defensible to the U.S. Army makes it dominant in four commercial markets where the buyers are not the Pentagon.
-
01
The unit-cost moat is structural, not subsidized.
$4K per unit versus $30K–$150K for incumbent commercial drones is a 7–37x cost advantage, and it does not come from a DoD subsidy. It comes from our vertical-integration roadmap (motors, batteries, flight controllers, frames built in-house) and from designing for attritability from day one. Even if every defense contract evaporated, Argus would still be the only autonomous ISR-grade drone available at sub-$10K to civilian buyers.
-
02
Software margins compound across every customer.
Autonomy is an 80%+ gross-margin recurring product. The same vision-nav, mission-planning, and fleet-ops stack that flies a drone in a contested combat zone flies it through a pipeline canyon, a multi-floor warehouse, or a state-park grid search. A $1K/month subscription across 100 mid-market commercial customers is $1.2M ARR with no government anywhere on the revenue.
-
03
NDAA pricing power exists outside the DoD.
The DJI ban does not stop at the Pentagon. 30+ U.S. states have procurement restrictions on Chinese drones for state and local agencies. U.S. utilities, water districts, municipal services, and increasingly insurance-driven enterprise buyers require NDAA-compliant gear. Every quarter that perimeter expands — and we are pre-qualified on day one.
-
04
Civilian markets test cheaper and iterate faster.
DoD procurement runs 12–36 months. A county fire department or a mid-market utility can issue a department-level purchase order in 30–60 days. We close six to ten direct civilian sales in the time it takes to close a single DoD contract — every one of them paid, no free hardware, no extended evaluation. Faster feedback, real revenue, deeper moat. Civilian revenue is the fastest path to the next round — and the cheapest place to fail and learn.
-
05
Our founder DNA is civilian-expansion-first.
Sellab grew up in a warzone. He is not building Argus to chase government contracts — he is building it to put autonomous ISR in the hands of every operator who needs eyes in places GPS cannot reach: search-and-rescue teams in state parks, ranchers with 500 head of cattle, utility crews after a storm. Civilian expansion is not a hedge against DoD risk. It is the entire mission.
Government contracts accelerate Argus.
They do not define it.
Team
Two founders, fourteen engineers, zero salary drawn.
16 people total. 2 founders, 14 engineers across 5 functional pods. All SJSU. All currently unpaid. Every dollar raised has gone into prototype hardware, not burn. Founders meet daily with pod leads.
Leadership
Sellab Ahmadzai
Background. Born and raised in Afghanistan. Survived six bombings before age twelve. Junior at SJSU; going full-time on Argus after May 2026 semester. Currently 70+ hours/week on the company.
Why he wins. Lived the problem. Founded Argus to build the ISR platform he wished existed growing up. Personal mission, not a market opportunity.
Owns. Vision, fundraising, military and government relationships, GTM strategy, hardware integration oversight, partnerships.
Hrittik Chatterjee
Background. Ex-Tesla Autopilot — sensor fusion and robotics. Held standing offers from Rivian and IBM, walked away from all of them. Built an AI-kernel OS that generates engineering CAD and PCB designs from natural language. Background in agricultural AI.
Why he wins. Deepest autonomy stack a 22-year-old could realistically build. Quit Tesla to work unpaid on Argus — the costliest-possible signal of conviction.
Owns. Engineering org, autonomy software, hardware-software integration, technical hiring, R&D direction.
Engineering Pods
Five functional pods, fourteen engineers, parallel build tracks.
Five pods of 2–4 engineers is the smallest unit that can run truly parallel build tracks. Today's capital funds one pod's hardware needs at a time. With the round closed, all five run concurrently — that is the velocity unlock the company is built around.
Vision & Autonomy
Mandate. GPS-denied vision navigation (VIO/SLAM), perception, AI/ML, sensor fusion. Owns the autonomy stack on Jetson Orin + OAK-D Lite.
Lead. Senior CV/ML engineer with prior published research and shipped autonomy work.
Reports to. CTO (Hrittik)
Hardware & Mechanical
Mandate. Frame design, mechanical integration, structural test, propulsion mounts, payload integration (thermal sensor and gimbal).
Lead. Mechanical engineer with prior aerospace or robotics build experience.
Reports to. CEO and CTO jointly
Embedded & Flight Controls
Mandate. Flight controller firmware, motor and ESC tuning, low-level control loops, sensor calibration, power management.
Lead. Embedded engineer with flight-controller and real-time-systems background.
Reports to. CTO (Hrittik)
Mission Software
Mandate. Ground station, mission planning UI, fleet operations, command-and-control integration, the C2 track for Army xTech.
Lead. Full-stack engineer with backend + embedded UI background. (One is the engineer in the Speedrun video.)
Reports to. CTO (Hrittik)
Test & Operations
Mandate. Flight testing, range operations, QA, regression suites, log analysis, customer demo support. Owns the 156-flight-test record.
Lead. Operations-minded engineer with hands-on flight test experience.
Reports to. CEO (Sellab)
Use of $250K
Dollar-by-dollar deployment, mapped to 90-day milestones.
A $250K check from F.inc lands inside our $2M pre-seed at $18M post-money cap (roughly 1.39% of Argus). Below is exactly where every dollar goes and what each line unlocks. Every line is sized for engineering iteration speed first — hardware, validation, and pod-lead retainers exist to compress the build cycle, not to capitalize the company.
| Allocation | Amount | Unlocks | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Components & prototype hardware | $112,000 | Jetson Orin modules, OAK-D Lite stereo, thermal sensors, motors, ESCs, batteries, frames. Component stock for 5–10 prototype units (today: 1–2). | |
| Pod iteration retainers | $50,000 | Buys the five pod leads' full attention during the 90-day execution window. Token monthly retainers ($1.5K–$2K) take outside consulting and side work off the table so build cycles run nightly instead of weekly. Engineering velocity, not compensation — the line exists because shipping faster is the highest-leverage use of this dollar, not because the team needs to be paid. | |
| Manufacturing readiness | $40,000 | Tooling, supplier deposits, jig fabrication, first-batch assembly for 50-unit run. Sets up SBIR Phase II fulfillment and first commercial-SKU inventory. | |
| Test & validation infra | $25,000 | Second test bench, RF/EMI gear, flight-test range fees, calibration rigs. Two pods validate in parallel rather than time-sharing one bench. | |
| Operations & reserve | $23,000 | Legal (IP, contracts, SAFE close), CPA, CAD/PCB software seats, cloud and compute, lab space at SJSU, demo travel, plus a small buffer for trade shows (xTech follow-on, AUVSI, AFWERX) and unexpected hardware failures. |
Milestones $250K unlocks (next 90 days)
- Three parallel build tracks live, not one — vision nav, thermal integration, and C2 comms iterate concurrently.
- Pod leads off side work, fully on the build — outside-consulting hours convert into nightly iteration cycles through round close and Phase II execution.
- Iteration loop weeks → days. Component lead time drops because we hold parallel inventory rather than waiting on each batch sequentially.
- 5–10 prototype airframes flying simultaneously, enabling proper A/B testing of design variants.
- Live demo at Army xTech hackathon (San Francisco) with Shield, IQT, DCVC, and Palantir judging — fully funded for travel and on-site iteration.
- First commercial production SKU branched from the defense firmware, ready to ship as a paid first-order to the lead public-safety customer.
- Manufacturing partner relationships in place for the first 50-unit production run.
The Dual-Use Thesis
Why our defense product is a private-sector product.
Defense is the wedge, not the ceiling. The same product, the same engineering team, the same unit cost — aimed at four civilian markets where the buyers are not the Pentagon and the sales cycles are 4–10x shorter.
Hostile-environment constraints transfer.
Search and rescue in mountainous state parks, pipeline inspection in canyons, ranch monitoring at night — all share the GPS-denied, comms-contested conditions that drove our original product architecture.
Unit economics beat every incumbent.
Legacy industrial drones run $30K–$150K per airframe. Argus's $4K unit cost unlocks buyer categories that have been priced out of professional drones entirely.
The regulatory tailwind compounds.
NDAA-compliant and U.S.-built is increasingly a procurement standard across federal, state, and critical-infrastructure private buyers. DJI-banned customers are a pre-qualified addressable market.
Target Verticals
Four wedges, ranked by near-term revenue velocity.
Public Safety & Search-and-Rescue
- Buyer
- State park services, county sheriffs, fire departments, SAR non-profits, emergency management agencies.
- Pain
- Lost hikers, active wildfires, missing persons, post-disaster triage. Hours matter. Ground search with manual assets is slow and expensive.
- Why Argus
- Thermal payload + GPS-denied vision nav + AI person-matching. Already on the roadmap (SAR pod). Deploy 6+ drones for grid searches; identify signs of life via thermal; stream live to incident command.
- Sales motion
- Direct-to-agency, paid first-order. Department-head purchase → multi-department state grant procurement. FEMA, DHS, and state emergency-services budgets fund expansion.
- Target price
- $6K–$8K per airframe (25–40% premium over defense SKU).
- Design partners
- California State Parks, Santa Cruz Sheriff's Office, Mountain Rescue Association chapters.
Critical Infrastructure Protection
- Buyer
- Oil & gas pipeline operators, utility companies, data center operators, ports, water districts.
- Pain
- Asset surveillance across long perimeters, theft and vandalism, post-outage triage, environmental compliance, insurance-driven monitoring mandates.
- Why Argus
- Persistent autonomous patrol, thermal catches hot spots (equipment failure, leaks), GPS-denied resilience across canyons, tunnels, indoor warehousing. NDAA-compliant means U.S. utilities can actually buy it.
- Sales motion
- Enterprise B2B, direct paid sale. Site-level evaluation order → multi-site MSA → multi-year fleet refresh. SCADA and physical-security integrators or direct.
- Target price
- $8K–$12K hardware + $200–$500/month autonomy software per fleet unit.
- Design partners
- Mid-market pipelines (TX/OK), regional utilities (Western U.S.), Tier-2 data centers.
Large-Scale Agriculture
- Buyer
- Commercial ranches (500+ head), large-acre row crop operators, vineyards, agribusiness co-ops.
- Pain
- Livestock tracking across wide terrain, crop health, property security, predator detection at night, rising insurance costs tied to loss prevention.
- Why Argus
- Long endurance + thermal + autonomous mission planning. Runs at night when incumbents can't. No GPS anchor needed in canyon ranchland. Cheap enough to deploy a fleet per property.
- Sales motion
- Channel-led through ag-tech distributors (John Deere Smart Farming, ag-insurance) and direct to anchor customers.
- Target price
- $5K–$7K per airframe + $100–$300/month autonomy subscription.
- Design partners
- Texas ranch alliances, California Central Valley ag consortiums, Montana/Wyoming cattle operations.
Commercial Private Security
- Buyer
- Mid-to-large campus security (tech, biotech, pharma), private estate security, warehouse and logistics hubs.
- Pain
- Cost of physical patrols, coverage gaps, overnight monitoring of large outdoor or indoor footprints. Labor cost rising; insurance requirements tightening.
- Why Argus
- Autonomous patrol cycles, GPS-denied indoor capability (warehouses, multi-floor campuses), thermal for intruder detection. Integrates with existing CCTV / access-control stacks.
- Sales motion
- Partnership with private security firms (Allied Universal, GardaWorld) for distribution + direct enterprise deals for marquee campuses.
- Target price
- $10K–$15K per airframe + $500–$1K/month managed service.
- Design partners
- Bay Area biotech campuses, Amazon & FedEx regional warehouse hubs, high-net-worth private estates.
Private-Sector Go-to-Market
How we land, expand, and compound revenue without a single federal contract.
The four verticals are not pursued in parallel — they are sequenced. Each vertical funds the next. Each first-order customer becomes the named-reference that opens the next ten conversations. Below is the order of operations, the wedge inside each vertical, and the channel architecture that lets a 16-person company cover four buyer categories without a 30-person sales floor.
Sequencing logic
Public Safety first — 60–120 day procurement cycle, grant-funded budgets (FEMA AFG, DHS UASI), and mission resonance that every downstream buyer recognizes. The category that produces our first named-reference video. Critical Infrastructure second — highest ARR ceiling, longest defensible MSA, and the only vertical where the same fleet refresh cycle repeats every 36 months. Agriculture third — channel-led through ag-distributors and insurance underwriters; pure volume play once the SAR-derived SKU is standardized. Private Security fourth — partnership-dependent and slowest to stand up solo, but explodes the moment a national security prime picks up the white-label.
Land mechanic — direct paid first-order
Argus does not run pilots. The hardware price is the wedge. A $4K NDAA-compliant airframe with thermal payload and GPS-denied autonomy is already cheaper than what these buyers spend on a single demo unit from Skydio or Flyability. Giving hardware away would reset the price anchor we built the company around — so we don't. Every customer is a paying customer from order one.
Direct first-order sales
1–4 airframes at full vertical price ($6K–$15K per unit depending on SKU). Small enough that a sheriff, fire chief, ranch operator, or facilities director can expense it without a procurement RFP. Large enough to surface real operational data inside 60 days. Customer-paid outcome data becomes the named-reference — no "evaluation period," no free hardware, no contractual exit ramp for the buyer.
Channel partnerships
Distributors already inside each vertical — John Deere Smart Farming (ag), regional utility service contractors (CIP), Allied Universal / GardaWorld (security), state SAR mutual-aid networks (public safety). Co-branded or white-label SKUs. Lower per-unit margin, dramatically higher velocity, near-zero direct sales cost on our side.
Why no pilots
- The unit price is the wedge. $4K hardware is already 7–37x cheaper than the incumbent. There is nothing left to discount and nothing to gain by pretending the first sale is a trial.
- Pilots burn engineering cycles on unpaid users. Every fielded airframe has a customer success cost. We owe support to people who paid us, not to people who promised to maybe pay us in six months.
- Procurement is faster without a pilot wrapper. A single department-head purchase ships in 30–60 days. A formal pilot RFP is a 6–12 month detour with a maybe at the end.
- Free hardware sets a worse price anchor than no sale at all. Once a buyer learns they can get an Argus airframe at zero cost, the next purchase order arrives priced at zero too.
Expand mechanic — first order to fleet ARR
- Public Safety: 1–2 unit department purchase → multi-department state grant procurement → standardized state-level contract. 5–10x expansion within 12–18 months. The state contract becomes the precedent for the next four states.
- Critical Infrastructure: 4-unit site evaluation order → multi-site MSA → autonomy software subscription layered on every airframe. Once an SCADA integrator certifies us, distribution to peer utilities is mostly typed up rather than sold.
- Agriculture: Anchor ranch direct order → channel push through ag-distributors and crop-insurance underwriters offering loss-prevention rebates that pay for the fleet. Insurance is the buyer behind the buyer.
- Private Security: Marquee biotech or logistics campus first-order → integrated into a national security prime's existing book of business. We become the drone line item inside someone else's MSA.
Geographic wedge
Year 1 is California, Texas, and the Mountain West — three regions where every vertical's first-order customer already lives within a day's drive of San Jose. State Parks, Santa Cruz Sheriff, Central Valley ag, Bay Area biotech campuses, Texas-Oklahoma midstream pipelines, Wyoming and Montana cattle alliances. No regional sales hires required for the first 18 months. Year 2 expands east on the back of named-reference customers, not on the back of headcount.
Demand-gen surfaces (next 12 months)
Live demos at vertical events.
AUVSI Xponential and Police Security Expo (public safety), DistribuTECH (utilities), Commodity Classic (ag), GSX (private security). One paid booth per vertical per year — the rest is customer-hosted field demos at sites we already sold into, producing video assets we never have to pay for.
Customer outcome stories.
Every first-order ships with a contractual outcome-rights clause: minutes saved on a SAR call, leak detected, livestock recovered, intruder intercepted. By Month 12 we have 4 named-customer videos and 4 written outcome stories — a vertical-specific content engine paid for by the customer and shot inside their operation.
Procurement intermediaries.
FEMA AFG grant writers, ag-insurance brokers, NDAA-compliance consultants, regional utility co-op buying groups. They see our buyers before our buyers know they're buyers. Three named partners under MOU by Month 6.
Pipeline KPIs (12-month targets)
| Stage | Public Safety | Critical Infra | Agriculture | Private Security |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qualified conversations | 30 | 18 | 24 | 12 |
| First-orders booked | 8 | 4 | 6 | 2 |
| Fleet expansions in Year 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| Year-1 ARR target | $160K | $232K | $108K | $132K |
Combined: ~$632K signed ARR in the first 12 months without a federal contract — every dollar paid, no free hardware, no extended evaluation deployments. By Month 18 the same motion clears the $800K–$900K full-anchor steady state cited in the next section — entirely on private-sector revenue, with hardware compounding into multi-year software ARR underneath it.
Pricing Strategy
Four pricing rules and a Year-1 ARR illustration.
- Hardware gross margin target: 40–50% (defense baseline ~40%).
- Autonomy software subscription: tiered by mission complexity and fleet size. $100/mo (basic patrol) → $1K/mo (enterprise fleet).
- Managed services (optional): for security and critical-infrastructure verticals, bundle ops + hardware at a flat monthly rate. 3–5x lifetime value.
- Never discount the hardware SKU below the $4K defense price. Private-sector pricing premiums reflect integration and support, not gouging.
Illustrative Year-1 ARR per anchor customer
| Vertical | Hardware (units) | Hardware Revenue | Software ARR | Year 1 Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Public Safety (lead agency) | 4 units | $28K | $12K | $40K |
| Critical Infrastructure (utility) | 8 units | $80K | $36K | $116K |
| Agriculture (ranch / co-op) | 6 units | $36K | $18K | $54K |
| Private Security (campus) | 6 units | $72K | $60K | $132K |
Numbers are illustrative anchor contracts in Year 1. With 10 anchor customers across the four verticals we clear roughly $800K–$900K ARR — software running ~30% of total and expanding every year. None of this revenue requires a U.S. government contract.
Competitive Positioning
Where we sit against DJI, Skydio, Flyability, and self-build.
The autonomous-ISR-grade drone market splits four ways below us. Each competitor wins one or two of the dimensions buyers care about. None wins all four.
| Argus | DJI / Autel | Skydio | Flyability | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit price | $4K | $1K–$5K | $6K–$15K | $30K–$50K |
| NDAA-compliant | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| GPS-denied autonomy | Native | Limited | Strong (visual) | Strong (indoor) |
| Thermal payload standard | Yes | Add-on | Add-on | Add-on |
| Built for attritability | Yes | No | No | No |
| Defense-grade hardening | Yes | No | Partial | No |
| Software subscription model | Yes | Limited | Yes | Limited |
| U.S.-built supply chain | Yes | No | Yes | No (Swiss) |
vs. Self-build / internal drone programs
Utilities and ranchers who try to assemble their own drone programs consistently fail on integration and software. We sell the full stack at a price point that beats the raw bill-of-materials of a self-build, before labor.
18-Month Milestones
Achievable independent of any DoD contract conversion.
Government revenue, if and when it arrives, is upside on this baseline.
- Close $2M pre-seed; unlock parallel build tracks across all 5 pods.
- Close 2 public-safety first-order sales (1 state park, 1 county sheriff) at full vertical price.
- Prototype SAR-specific mission profile (thermal person-match).
- First grant-funded agency PO validates private-sector pricing.
- Expand public-safety first-orders into multi-department / state-grant contracts ($50K–$150K each).
- Land first paid critical-infrastructure customer (utility or pipeline operator) with a site-evaluation order.
- Open ag-tech channel conversations; 1 named distributor in flight.
- Stand up dedicated civilian SKU separate from the defense line.
- 3 paid enterprise contracts across 2 verticals; $500K+ ARR.
- Channel partnership signed with volume commitments.
- Public-safety vertical at ~10 agencies; case studies published.
- Private-sector revenue at 20–30% of total company revenue.
Why This Works
The four reasons this becomes a category-defining company.
-
01
Our unit cost.
$4K hardware breaks the price barrier for buyer categories that have been priced out of professional autonomous drones. The addressable customer count for a $4K drone is 10–50x larger than for a $30K drone, which reshapes the TAM math completely.
-
02
Our vertical integration roadmap.
Motors, batteries, flight controllers, and frames built in-house let us absorb cost pressure, protect margin, and ship consistent SKUs across civilian and defense product lines.
-
03
Our software moat.
The autonomy stack that flies the drone without GPS in a warzone flies it through a mine, a canyon, a multi-floor warehouse, or a power substation. One engineering investment, every vertical.
-
04
Our team.
Sixteen people. Two founders. Five engineering pods. Zero salary drawn since inception. Walked away from FAANG offers to work unpaid, on-campus daily. The bar for joining is voluntarily giving up six-figure offers.
Government contracts accelerate Argus.
They do not define it.